Title: Ellipses Source: Noma and Johnson (1977) Description: A subject was asked to assess the similarity of 16 ellipses having different shapes and sizes. The ellipses were constructed according varying eccentricity ("shape") and area ("size"). For example, ellipse 4 is very flat and long, but 13 is more circular and also larger. The rated each pair of ellipses on a scale from 1 (most similar) to 10 (least similar or most different). This rating was replicated three times, with the pairs presented in different random orders. The data contains the summed ratings for each pair of ellipses. Design of the 16 elipses: Ellipse Shape Size 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 4 4 1 5 1 2 6 2 2 7 3 2 8 4 2 9 1 3 10 2 3 11 3 3 12 4 3 13 1 4 14 2 4 15 3 4 16 4 4